QUARRIES AND EXTRACTION ACTIVITIES

From the deposit to quarry development

Drawing on decades of experience in geology and mining engineering, Marmotest provides consultancy for the study and development of dimension stone deposits in Italy and abroad.

Understanding the resource, assessing its potential and organising extraction: four complementary services to support decision-making in quarry operations.

01 · Deposit assessment and characterisation

Deposit assessment establishes the geometry, continuity and characteristics of the stone resource, relating the geological setting to extraction opportunities.

  • Geological assessment and deposit analysis.
  • Assessment of discontinuities and their effect on block recovery.
  • Identification of the most promising areas for quarry development.

The service: from drone surveys to stability analysis

We use drone surveys and georeferenced 3D models, integrated with the geological study of the deposit, to understand its extent and continuity and identify the most suitable extraction method. The model helps assess quarry face geometry, discontinuities and possible development sequences.

Marmotest provides quarry face surveying and analysis: drone image acquisition, GPS surveying of control points to orient and georeference the three-dimensional model, point cloud and 3D model processing, and investigation of rock mass discontinuities.

Geometric data are combined with geostructural and geomechanical information to identify potential instability mechanisms and carry out stability analyses. Photogrammetric surveys also allow high or difficult-to-access areas of quarry faces to be studied.

From the 3D model to operational decisions

  • Compare successive surveys to track progress and assess extracted volumes.
  • Relate deposit geometry and fracturing to the expected yield of blocks.
  • Assess quarry face layout and extraction sequences, integrating the model with stability analyses.

Georeferenced 3D quarry model

02 · Technical and economic feasibility study

An integrated assessment to establish the conditions under which the deposit can be quarried and the factors affecting the economic viability of operations.

  • Analysis of production assumptions and recovery of marketable stone.
  • Assessment of capital investment and quarrying costs.
  • Comparison of operating scenarios, expected productivity and economic viability.

A preliminary assessment is referred to as a prefeasibility study; the level of detail depends on the available data and the objectives of the assignment.

03 · Quarry development planning

Planning extraction operations in open-pit and underground quarries, according to the deposit characteristics and the quarry’s operating conditions.

  • Selection and organisation of quarrying methods.
  • Definition of extraction sequences and quarry face arrangements.
  • Organisation of operations and material handling.

04 · Machinery selection and sizing

Support in selecting cutting, extraction and handling equipment to optimise productivity and stone recovery.

  • Assessment of machinery in relation to the stone and the extraction method.
  • Equipment sizing according to production targets and available working space.
  • Comparison of solutions in terms of performance, costs and operational organisation.

A programme tailored to the quarry’s needs

Every deposit requires a specific approach. Services can be provided individually or integrated into a programme that progresses from understanding the resource to operational decisions.